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Distributions

How to Shutdown or Reboot Debian 10 (Buster)

Debian 10 has now fully switched to Systemd which means that the traditional commands to halt or reboot a system…

Redirect domains without www (e.g. domain.com) to www.domain.com with apache rewrite rules

If all your visitors shall access your website with a URL like www.domain.com and not without www, use the following…

Send all outgoing email trough one IP address in postfix

When a server has more than one IP address, then postfix will use all IP addresses randomly to send out…

Blocking .exe attachments with postfix or amavisd-new and ISPConfig 3

If you use postfix and / or amavisd-new on the mail server, you can use the following recipes to block…

How to Backup/Clear/Restore a SpamAssassin Bayes Database

Sometimes you might have to work with the Spamassin Bayes Token database. This is the database that is used by…

How to enable DKIM email signatures in amavisd-new and ISPConfig 3.0

NOTE: This post is about ISPConfig 3.0 and not 3.1 and newer. ISPConfig 3.1 and newer has DKIM support builtin,…

[SOLVED] E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

You get the following error message while installing a .deb package on Debian or Ubuntu or while installing Updates? E: Could…

How to change size of system tray icons in Ubuntu

Ubuntu's Unity graphical shell is pretty good when it comes to customization. Just think of a change, and you'll find…

How to trigger system shutdown in Ubuntu from Unity launcher

While shutting down (or other similar operations like restarting and logging-out) aren't difficult to launch in Ubuntu (you can find…

How to enable/disable ‘Recent’ option in nautilus sidebar in Ubuntu 16.04

Sometimes, it helps save precious time if you can quickly access recently-opened files. In Ubuntu, the file explorer that ships…

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